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Hologram as a cheap and practical security logo
has gradually been generally accepted by the people, in order to
facilitate customers holographic anti-counterfeit
labels, and make a wise choice and request, the identification
of
several of the security hologram performance
analysis are as follows:
1. 2D/3D
hologram
This is a market most popular anti-counterfeit labels, the
so-called 2 D/3D is ordinary two-dimensional logo (2-D)
in a hierarchical manner component before, during
and after the downturn of the stereoscopic 3D level (3-D). Such
holograms have certain security of the following
main features:
A) as holograms can be divided
into different, and in particular observation angle to see
ordinary scanning
equipment can not fully copy the image content,
resulting in the process of amending the computer, and only
experience with the naked eye in the image of the
details ( such as: line thickness, font size, etc.) are not
identical with the original standard, while
levels of depth, with the only color intuitive, and therefore
ultimately
by the counterfeit logo and there will be real
difference compared to standard;
B) if taken in the 2-D logo or
gray color information, produced by the true color or gray-scale
image hologram is
absolutely impossible under the imitation of the original
subscript, superscript, because from the original
acquisition of the
necessary intensity and Color information is very difficult,
unless the original counterfeiters
can get on the map. It is therefore proposed, in the production of 2D/3D
hologram to make full use of their
own unique photos such as: Head or habitats, such
as internal market. As a result of this hologram
manufacturers can now produce many, in most cases
consumers will be really difficult to counterfeit
identification beacon and compared photos,
which were brought to the pseudo-making opportunity for the
gray color difficult to collect information,
ZHANG Guan Lee things often happen.
2. encryption hologram
The so-called encryption hologram is to use some special
features in the optical holograms add some hidden
passwords or appear to increase the difficulty of
counterfeiting logo. These include: a laser reading; 2, optical
microfilm; 3, low-frequency lithography; 4,
random interference fringes; 5, such as moiré fringe. Following
each of
these technologies to be introduced.
(A) A laser to read: Principle
of optical conjugate text or image information will be stored in
holographic images.
In ordinary circumstances, these messages do not show up,
when irradiated with Laser pen, people can make
use sulfuric acid
to see the White Paper or store information. By storing the
information can be text, logos,
gray-scale images, or even an article, manifestations also
reflection and transmission of two kinds.
(B) optical microfilm: text
messages using optical microfilm record in the hologram, the
normal human eye could
hardly identify, in 10 times, or even 100 times under a
magnifying glass to observe specific content, under
normal circumstances, the Chinese could shrink to 0.1 MM
English may shrink to 0.05 MM.
(C)
low-frequency lithography: hologram on ways to advance
non-interference fringe pattern designed to
microfilm records directly in the form of
hologram, these tricks stripes density than ordinary
interference
fringes low 10 times in the 100 line / MM around,
and visual effects in certain parts hologram with a similar
metallic luster of the diffraction pattern, if
the stripe pattern is computer
generated holograms, laser
reproduction of its information available.
(D) random interference fringes:
in the production of holograms at random mechanism in place to
record the
hologram random interference pattern, this pattern is a
significant characteristic, and can not be repeated,
even if the same person
used the same process in different moments The tricks are not
the same, it is a good
way of security. In
addition to static interference fringes plane, has been
developed to the dynamic,
three-dimensional interference fringes, counterfeiters can not reproduce.
(E) moiré interference
Encryption: Using Mohr principle: the cyclical structure of the
two sets of stripes can
produce overlapping sets of the third cycle of the
principle of pattern, in which a phase change its stripes in
a logo and code, which
logo is hidden in peacetime can not tell when a cycle with
another stripe pattern
emerged when overlapping.
3. Lattice hologram
(Lattice Application Integration)
Will be divided into two laser beam interference-point, and
then use computer programming controlling stepper
motor-point change in the direction and size of
the angle of incidence and case-by-generated hologram record a
wide
range of dynamic tricks of its lattice can
be changed to 1400 DPI. Principle speaking, the same type of
lithography
machine is fully capable of mutual imitation
their production patterns, although the lattice dynamic hologram
pattern
turn to speculate their production process
requires considerable expertise and experience. In fact lattice
hologram
security features and ordinary 2D/3D similar,
because the possession of such equipment has been a part of the
manufacturers. Lattice hologram merits more
reflected in the packaging material, because it in a 360-degree
angle,
you will see in the holographic effect. Lattice
will hologram, as well as with ordinary 2 D/3D organic
combination of
encryption, such as holographic, security
features can be greatly enhanced, will be totally different
because of the
combination of the two, is very difficult, at
present, only a handful of manufacturers to master.
4. True three-dimensional
hologram / True 3D hologram imaging
The hologram is an important feature of the 3-D display can
be realized, three-dimensional hologram is really true
three-dimensional sculpture of the production
model of its anti-forgery hologram significance lies in two
aspects:
1. 3D model hologram difficult than ordinary
shooting 2D/3D much higher, in particular will be a combination
of both;
2.
Even if the counterfeiters to produce three-dimensional
model hologram, but three-dimensional objects, sculpture
and photography, will perspective there is a
great disparity, it is difficult to succeed. Therefore,
this is a
high-security of the hologram.
5. Combination hologram
(Four-dimensional hologram imaging)
Portfolio hologram is to dozens or even hundreds of
different two-dimensional images through dozens or even
hundreds of exposure recorded hologram. Its
effect can be viewed from two aspects of, first, dynamic design
similar
to the plane, various tricks can capture the
dynamic changes pictorial plane, and the second is using 3-D
software,
or use digital cameras, will be three-dimensional
targets and the various aspects of the process of change with
the
passage of time record, produced four-dimensional
hologram, that the hologram can not only record and reproduction
of three-dimensional objects (X, Y, Z)
characteristics, but also reproduction of the recording and
three-dimensional
objects with the passage of time (T) changes, it
is a forgery high performance hologram, or ordinary 2 D/3D true
three-dimensional holographic compared with the
following characteristics:
1, the amount of information huge, complex production
process: general holographic security labels often through
several exposure can be completed, and production of
four-dimensional hologram need for dozens or even
hundreds of frames to
record two-dimensional images, which is the number of ordinary
holographic exposure
dozens or even several hundred times, which requires special
equipment and more compact process can be
achieved.
2, as there is no restriction on shooting, the laser
holography expanding the scope of the application of high-tech
means: General holographic recording
three-dimensional model needs 1:1 model entities shooting, and
the first
four-dimensional holographic collection
objects from all angles of information, then to the acquisition
of the
two-dimensional images produced hologram, thus
there is no restriction on the target shooting, it could be a
real person, real objects, or even the computer
configuration is illusory objects. No 1:1 proportion.
3, 4-D show true color, beyond ordinary holographic label:
Traditional holographic label can only realize plane
layered, three-dimensional hologram can only 1:1
performance of the three-dimensional characteristics of Still
Life, and the object
can not restore the true color. Four-dimensional hologram is
different, in a true
three-dimensional color
space objects reaction at the same time, also contained the
three-dimensional space
with time changes, such as
holographic logo of a small television rich
content, designers can above all means.
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